But because of their ability to study in the vast Egyptian libraries, they were entrusted with jobs bigger than just copyists. Much of what is known about ancient Egypt is due to the activities of its scribes and the officials. Sons of scribes were brought up in the same scribal tradition, sent to school, and inherited their fathers' positions upon entering the civil service. One of the most important professionals in ancient Egypt was a person educated in the arts of writing (both hieroglyphics and hieratic scripts, as well as the demotic script from the second half of the first millennium BCE, which was mainly used as shorthand and for commerce) and arithmetic. Egyptian scribe with papyrus scroll Wooden tomb model of a granary with scribes Ancient Egypt įor a more comprehensive list, see List of ancient Egyptian scribes. In societies with low literacy rates, street-corner letter-writers (and readers) may still be found providing scribe service. The profession has developed into public servants, journalists, accountants, bookkeepers, typists, and lawyers. The work of scribes can involve copying manuscripts and other texts as well as secretarial and administrative duties such as the taking of dictation and keeping of business, judicial, and historical records for kings, nobles, temples, and cities. The profession of the scribe, previously widespread across cultures, lost most of its prominence and status with the advent of the printing press. Jean Miélot, a European author and scribe at work Modern scribes with typewriters outside post office, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India, 2010Ī scribe is a person who serves as a professional copyist, especially one who made copies of manuscripts before the invention of automatic printing. Further details may exist on the talk page. Please expand the article to include this information. This article is missing information about Islamic, Indian, Chinese scribes and more.
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